| Record number | JS118 | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Number of items | 1 | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Related record | CJ1 | 
 
         
          | Note | Tusk fragment found by Colin Johnson. Could be from same hippo carcass | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Related record | JS144 | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Identification |  | 
 
         
          | Simple name | fossil | 
 
         
          | Full name | lunar wrist bone of a hippo | 
 
         
          | Other name | hippopotamus | 
 
         
          | Named collection | Wood Hill hippo | 
 
         
          | Classified name | Mammalia & Artiodactyla & Hippopotamidae & Hippopotamus sp. | 
 
         
          | System | Linnaean | 
 
         
          | Status |  | 
 
         
          | Currency |  | 
 
         
          | Authority3 | Lister, Adrian, Prof. (Natural History Museum) : 30.5.2018 | 
 
         
          | Authority |  | 
 
         
          | Brief description | Fossil, lunar (wrist bone) of a hippo (Hippopotamus sp.); in situ find from the Lower Pleistocene deposits, Wroxham Crag of West Runton beach, Wood Hill sand basin, in scoured area, about 11 m north from base of the cliff, in the centre  
of the 
            sand basin west of Wood Hill; 569 m east of Woman Hithe datum, Wood Hill, West Runton, Norfolk, UK | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Description |  | 
 
         
          | Form | lunar (right) | 
 
         
          | Note3 | front right foot | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Field collection |  | 
 
         
          | Place | & & West Runton & Norfolk & UK | 
 
         
          | Site name | West Runton beach & Wood Hill sand basin | 
 
         
          | Note4 | in scoured area, about 11 m north from base of the cliff, in the centre of the sand basin west of Wood Hill; 569 m east of Woman Hithe datum. Note this is a similar locality to CJ1. | 
 
         
          | Note4 | West (1980) records bed h of the pre-WRFB succession at 555m east of datum as laminated pale silty clay, interpreted as freshwater temperate. This suggests that the hippo is pre-Cromerian, i.e. the 'Pastonian III' of West and the discove 
ry of  
            hippo tusk ivory by Colin Johnson (CJ1) also suggests this would be a fruitful locality to keep an eye on for further scouring when more hippo remains might turn up. ( | 
 
         
          | Locality number |  | 
 
         
          | Coordinates | geocoordinates : 52°56'23.20"N, 1°15'42.69"E | 
 
         
          | Note4 | find site as given by JS on a Google Earth plan, which is further east than the description "in the middle of the sand basin" above. | 
 
         
          | Relative position |  | 
 
         
          | Stratigraphy | rock : Wroxham Crag Formation | 
 
         
          | Note4 | Found after high tides and gales, in sandy orange silt, approximately 1 m altimetrically lower than the Cromerian WRFB easterly swale that occurs beneath the western edge of the sand basin. The closest section given by West is BV at 555  
m east 
            of Woman HIthe where there is a silty layer at 3.6 m below Anglian till, just above bed h, but this is thought by West to be a cold stage (Beestonian) horizon so the hippo probably came from a level lower than West records in BV. This eq 
uates  
            with my observation that the spot where Jonathan found this must have been more than a metre below the organic swale recorded by West at BT. It was covered with beach sand when visited on 17.6.2018. | 
 
         
          | Stratigraphy | stage : Pastonian | 
 
         
          | Stratigraphy | age : Pleistocene & Lower Pleistocene | 
 
         
          | Note3 | This would appear to be the first occurence of a hippo from the Crag at West Runton. | 
 
         
          | Method | in situ find | 
 
         
          | Person | collector : Stewart, Jonathan | 
 
         
          | Date | 12.2013 | 
 
         
          | Note3 | following heavy gales | 
 
         
          | Collection number |  | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Permanent location |  | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Recorder | MRW : 17.6.2018 | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Description |  | 
 
         
          | Completeness | incomplete | 
 
         
          | Condition | good | 
 
         
          | Part:dimen:reading | : max width : 70 mm | 
 
         
          | Part:aspect:desc |  | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Conservation |  | 
 
         
          | Method |  | 
 
         
          | Person | conservator : | 
 
         
          | Date |  | 
 
         
          | Note |  | 
 
         
          | Reference number |  | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Photography |  | 
 
         
          | Method |  | 
 
         
          | Person | photographer : | 
 
         
          | Date |  | 
 
         
          | Photograph number |  | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          |  |  JS118_1.jpg
 | 
 
         
          | Number3 | 20210909_112450.jpg | 
 
         
          | Type3 | digitised image | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          |  |  JS118_2.jpg
 | 
 
         
          | Number3 | 20210909_112522.jpg | 
 
         
          | Type3 | digitised image | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          |  |  JS118_3.jpg
 | 
 
         
          | Number3 | 20210909_112553.jpg | 
 
         
          | Type3 | digitised image | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          |  |  JS118_4.jpg
 | 
 
         
          | Number3 | 20210909_112600.jpg | 
 
         
          | Type3 | digitised image | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Photography |  | 
 
         
          | Method |  | 
 
         
          | Person | photographer : | 
 
         
          | Date |  | 
 
         
          | Photograph number |  | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          |  |  IMG_20180530-165848.jpg
 | 
 
         
          | Type3 | comparative footbone assemblage (Val d' Arno, Italy) | 
 
         
          | Reference number | R09_0026.mp3 | 
 
         
          | Type3 | digitised recording (of identification process) | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Process |  | 
 
         
          | Type |  | 
 
         
          | Method |  | 
 
         
          | Person | : | 
 
         
          | Date |  | 
 
         
          | Note |  | 
 
         
          | Reference number |  | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Documentation group |  | 
 
         
          | Link | jswestrunton.html | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Documentation group |  | 
 
         
          | Link |  | 
 
         
          | Class |  | 
 
         
          | Reference |  | 
 
         
          | Reference number |  | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Notes |  | 
 
         
          |  |  | 
 
         
          | Admin category | importance : 1 | 
 
         
          | Note | not known from Runton until recenty | 
 
         
          | 
 |